Role of Social Networks during the Protests in Iran in 2022

Abstract

• The article analyzes the protests in the Islamic Republic of Iran that emerged after the death of the Kurdi Mahsa Amini while in custody after being detained by the morality police for alleged improper veiling. The text focuses specifically on the usage and role of social networks in the organization and coordination of protest activities. Even though the Iranian authorities relied heavily on Internet blockages, it turns out these blackouts became less effective as Iranians found different communication channels and end-to-end encryption services. The protests managed to encompass people from various groups and classes and are seen by researchers as the biggest challenge to the Iranian government since the Islamic Revolution of 1979. The present article also includes a brief history of women’s rights in Iran and an analysis of the mandatory dress code regulations in the country.