Техники за предсказване в Древна Месопотамия. Преосмисляне на понятията и процеса на гадаене
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.60053/GSU.IF.1.106.87-104Ключови думи :
гадателски техники, Древна Месопотамия, древна наукаРезюме
В настоящото изследване се разглеждат гадателските техники в Древна Месопотамия, източниците, основните характеристики на някои определени практики, поводите, при които са се провеждали, както и експертите, които са ги извършвали. В статията е засегната темата за разграничаването на съвременните термини; някои от тях са преразгледани, съответно са аргументирани нови идеи и прозрения. По отношение на гадателския процес са разгледани конкретни проблеми, за които са предложени възможни решения и отговори.
Използвани източници
Ambos, Claus. Rituale für einen Frühaufsteher: Die Ersatzkönigsrituale für den assyrischenHerrscher Asarhaddon. In: Ambos, Claus, Hotz, Stephan, Schwedler, Gerald, Weinfurter, Stefan, Hrsg. Die Welt der Rituale. Von der Antike bis heute. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005, pp. 51-58.
Ambos, Claus. Purifying the King by Means of Prisoners, Fish, a Goose, and a Duck: Some Remarks on the Mesopotamian Notions of Purity. In: Rösch, Petra, Simon, Udo, eds. How Purity Is Made. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012, pp. 89-103.
Ambos, Claus. Rites of Passage in Ancient Mesopotamia: Changing Status by Moving through Space: Bit rimki and the Ritual of the Substitute King. In: Ambos, Claus, Verderame, Lorenzo, eds. Approaching Rituals in Ancient Cultures: Questioni dirito: Rituali come fonte di conoscenza delle religioni e delle concezioni del mondo nelle culture antiche. Proceedings of the Conference, November 28-30, 2011, Roma. Supplemento N 2 alla Rivista degli Studi Orientali Nuova Serie LXXXVI. Pisa-Roma: Fabritio serra editore, 2013, pp. 39-54.
Arball, Troels Pank. Medicine in Ancient Assur: A Microhistorical Study of the Neo- Assyrian Heal Kisir-Assur. In: Ancient Magic and Divination. Vol. 18. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2021.
Cic. = Cicero, M. T. De senectute, de amicitia, de divinatione. Translation: William Armistead Falconer. Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press, 1923.
De Zorzi, Nicla. The Omen Series Summa izbu: Internal Structure and Hermeneutic Strategies. In: KASKAL: Rivista di storia, ambienti e culture del Vicino Oriente Antico 8 , 2011, pp. 43-75.
De Zorzi, Nicla. La serie teratomantica Summa izbu: testo, tradizione, orizzonti culturali. In: HANE/M 15. Padova: Sargon Editrice Libreria, 2014.
Finkel, Irving. Adad-apla-iddina, Esagil-kin-apli, and the Series SA.GIG. In: Leichty, Erle, Ellis, Maria deJ, Gerardi, Pamela, eds. A Scientific Humanist. Studies in Memory of Abraham Sachs. Philadelphia: University o f Pennsylvania Museum, 1988, pp. 143-159.
Flower, Michael Attyah. The Seer in Ancient Greece. Berkeley-Los Angeles-London: University of California Press, 2008.
Geller, Markham. Ancient Babylonian Medicine: Theory and Practice. Malden-Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
Heeßel, Nils. Babylonisch-assyrische Diagnostik. Alter Orient und Altes Testament. Bd. 43. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2000.
Heeßel, Nils. The Hands of the Gods: Disease Names, and Divine Anger. In: Finkel, Irving, Geller, Markham, eds. Disease in Babylonia. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2007, pp. 120-130.
Hunger, Hermann, Pingree, David. Astral Sciences in Mesopotamia. In: Handbuch der Orientalistik. Bd. 44. Leiden-Boston-Köln: Brill, 1999.
Hunger, Hermann, Steele, John. The Babylonian Astronomical Compendium MUL.APIN. London-New York: Routledge, 2019.
Jeyes, Ulla. Divination as a Science in Ancient Mesopotamia. In: Jaarbericht “Ex Oriente L ux ”, 1991-1992, 32, pp. 23-41.
Johnston , Sarah Iles. Ancient Greek Divination. Malden-Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2008.
KAR = Ebeling, Erich. Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts, 1-2. Leipzig: J. C. H inrichs’sche Buchhandlung, 1915-1923.
Koch, Ulla Susanne. Secrets of Extispicy. The Chapter Multābiltu o f the Babylonian Extispicy Series and Nisirti bāruti Texts mainly from Assurbanipal’s Library. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2005.
Koch, Ulla Susanne. Sheep and Sky: Systems of Divinatory Interpretation. In: Radner, Karen, Robson, Eleanor, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 447-469.
Koch, Ulla Susanne. M esopotamian Divination Texts: Conversing with the Gods. Sources from the First M illennium BCE. In: Guides to the Mesopotamian Textual Record. Vol. 7. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, 2015.
Koch-Westenholz, Ulla. M esopotamian Astrology: An Introduction to Babylonian and Assyrian Celestial Divination. In: CNI Publications 19. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1995.
Koch-Westenholz, Ulla. Babylonian Liver Omens. The Chapters Manzāzu, Padānu and Pān Tākalti of the Babylonian Extispicy Series Mainly from Assurbanipal’s Library. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, 2000.
OLD = Glare, P. G. W. et al. Oxford Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.
Ossendrijver, Mathieu. Scholars, Priests, and Temples: Babylonian and Egyptian Science in Context. Introduction. In: Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, 2021a, vol. 8 , N 1-2, pp. 1-19.
Ossendrijver, Mathieu. Weather Prediction in Babylonia. In: Journal o f Ancient Near Eastern History, 2021b, vol. 8 , N 1-2, pp. 223-258.
Rochberg, Francesca. The Heavenly Writing: Divination, Horoscopy, and Astronomy in Mesopotamian Culture. Cambridge-New York-Melbourne-Madrid-Cape Town-Singapore-Sao Paolo: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Rochberg, Francesca. In the Path o f the Moon: Babylonian Celestial Divination and Its Legacy. In: Ancient Magic and Divination. Vol. 6 . Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2010.
Rochberg, Francesca. Before Nature. Cuneiform Knowledge and the History o f Science. Chicago-London: The University o f Chicago Press, 2016.
Rochberg, Francesca. Reasoning, Representing, and Modelling in Babylonian Astronomy. In: Journal of Ancient Near Eastern History, 2018, vol. 5, N 1-2, pp. 131-147.
Scurlock, JoAnn. Magico-Medical Means o f Treating Ghost-Induced Illnesses in Ancient Mesopotamia. In: Ancient Magic and Divination. Vol. 3. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2006.
Schwemer, Daniel. Magic Rituals: Conceptualization and Performance. In: Radner, Karen, Robson, Eleanor, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Cuneiform Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 418-446.
Tarhan, Zozan. The Divination Motif on the Panagyurishte Amphora-Rhyton in Eastern Mediterranean Context. In: Archaeologia Bulgarica, 2022, vol. 26, issue 3, pp. 31-40.
Watson, Rita, Horowitz, Wayne. Writing Science before the Greeks: A Naturalistic Analysis o f the Babylonian Astronomical Treatise MUL.APIN. In: Culture and History of the Ancient Near East. Vol. 48. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2011.
Файлове за сваляне
Публикуван
Как да цитирате
Брой
Секция
Категории
Лиценз
Авторски права (c) 2023 Зозан Тархан
Публикация с Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Годишник на Софийския университет "Св. Климент Охридски" - Исторически факултет (ГСУ-ИФ).
